Despite the financial crisis, in 2009 China's machine tool industry has withstood a severe test. Not long ago, Zheng Guowei, member of the Expert Committee of the China Machinery Industry Federation and director of the Import and Export Review Office of the former Ministry of Machinery, said that in 2009, China's import and export of machine tools showed a year-on-year decrease in the value of imports and a year-on-year decline in exports.
Two characteristics
According to statistics, from January to September 2009, China's machine tool industry completed a total industrial output value of 308.58 billion yuan, an increase of 9.79%. The import and export deficit was US$4.224 billion, a decrease of US$653 million from US$4.877 billion in the same period last year.
Zheng Guowei made the following interpretation of the characteristics of China's machine tool import and export in 2009: First, the import value increased rapidly in September compared with August, but it continued to decline. From the monthly import volume of the whole industry, the import volume in the first eight months was between 600 million and 800 million US dollars, and the import volume in September was 943 million US dollars, an increase of 38% over the import value of 683 million US dollars in August. The situation began to improve;
Second, exports continued to rise from the previous month and continued to decline year on year. From the perspective of the monthly export volume of the whole industry, the first two months of this year have continued to decline, starting from March, and slowly starting to rise month by month. September increased by 10.03% compared with August, and the situation began to improve. However, due to the impact of the international financial crisis, the international market demand decreased, and the cumulative export value of the machine tool industry increased year-on-year. The export from January to February decreased by 24.23% year-on-year, while the export from January to September decreased by 32.69%.
"Although it has continued to rise for the seventh consecutive month, this does not mean that external demand has improved, but China's policy of stabilizing foreign trade growth and the independent adjustment of enterprises have begun to see some results. Can the cumulative decline in exports of the whole industry be The slowdown depends on the performance of external demand.†Zheng Guowei believes that from the current situation, due to the large scale of external demand contraction, there is a big difference between the structure and domestic demand. In the short term, it is difficult to comprehensively replace or compensate for the shrinkage of external demand. Demand gap. Therefore, the basis for the rebound in exports is still not stable, and the export situation is still grim. According to the predictions of relevant international organizations, the basic situation of the world economic recession has not fundamentally changed, and the demand for major export markets of mechanical products in the EU, the United States, and Japan has shrunk. At the same time, in the economic downturn, countries tend to tighten trade policies, and trade protectionism has begun to rise.
Two policies
In response to the impact of the international financial crisis, since October 2008, the Chinese government has issued a series of policies to support economic development. Among them, there are two main policies for importing machine tools: one is to adjust the domestic investment projects without tax exemption. Machine catalog. They are non-CNC machine tools of all specifications, 22 types of CNC metal cutting machine tools with specific specifications, 41 types of pressure forming machines, 16 types of woodworking machinery, 24 types of casting machinery, and 12 types of measuring instruments. It is reported that the main principles of this adjustment are: First, support enterprises to introduce advanced technology and equipment that cannot be produced domestically, and promote industrial upgrading and technological progress; second, encourage enterprises to preferentially purchase domestically produced equipment under the same conditions, and promote equipment manufacturing autonomy; It is to try to balance the interests of the equipment use department and the equipment manufacturing department;
The second is to encourage the import of advanced technology and import high-end machine tools. The machine tool industry encourages the introduction of 36 advanced technologies, including high-speed vertical and horizontal machining center design and manufacturing technology, five-axis linkage machining center design and manufacturing technology, and other important equipments for importing, including a total of 16 Column, double column, four column universal hydraulic machine (nominal pressure greater than 4000t), coordinate grinding machine four-axis four linkage, seven-axis four linkage and other advanced equipment. In accordance with the Measures for the Administration of Imported Discounted Funds issued by the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Commerce, the advanced technologies and equipment listed in the catalogue will be supported by interest subsidy policies.
In addition, while encouraging the import of advanced technology and high-end CNC machine tools, China has also increased the scale of investment in fixed assets. From January to September this year, the national fixed asset investment increased by 33.3% year-on-year, of which the investment in machinery industry was 1.028 trillion yuan. It has increased by 40.77%, which is much higher than the growth of national fixed asset investment in the same period.
Since the beginning of this year, the domestic and international market demand for machine tool industry has undergone major changes. Large-scale, heavy-duty machine tools and high-end CNC machine tools have continued to sell well, and sales of ordinary machine tools have fallen sharply. "The equipment needed for machinery industry investment is mainly machine tools. Under the support of special investment such as large aircraft, high-speed railway and nuclear power equipment, high-end CNC machine tools, large-scale heavy-duty machine tools and suitable users are under the condition of more supportive policies for developing small and medium-sized enterprises. Demand, especially for medium and low-end CNC machine tools and high-quality ordinary machine tools that SMEs need, will be welcomed by users.†Zheng Guowei pointed out.
Two characteristics
According to statistics, from January to September 2009, China's machine tool industry completed a total industrial output value of 308.58 billion yuan, an increase of 9.79%. The import and export deficit was US$4.224 billion, a decrease of US$653 million from US$4.877 billion in the same period last year.
Zheng Guowei made the following interpretation of the characteristics of China's machine tool import and export in 2009: First, the import value increased rapidly in September compared with August, but it continued to decline. From the monthly import volume of the whole industry, the import volume in the first eight months was between 600 million and 800 million US dollars, and the import volume in September was 943 million US dollars, an increase of 38% over the import value of 683 million US dollars in August. The situation began to improve;
Second, exports continued to rise from the previous month and continued to decline year on year. From the perspective of the monthly export volume of the whole industry, the first two months of this year have continued to decline, starting from March, and slowly starting to rise month by month. September increased by 10.03% compared with August, and the situation began to improve. However, due to the impact of the international financial crisis, the international market demand decreased, and the cumulative export value of the machine tool industry increased year-on-year. The export from January to February decreased by 24.23% year-on-year, while the export from January to September decreased by 32.69%.
"Although it has continued to rise for the seventh consecutive month, this does not mean that external demand has improved, but China's policy of stabilizing foreign trade growth and the independent adjustment of enterprises have begun to see some results. Can the cumulative decline in exports of the whole industry be The slowdown depends on the performance of external demand.†Zheng Guowei believes that from the current situation, due to the large scale of external demand contraction, there is a big difference between the structure and domestic demand. In the short term, it is difficult to comprehensively replace or compensate for the shrinkage of external demand. Demand gap. Therefore, the basis for the rebound in exports is still not stable, and the export situation is still grim. According to the predictions of relevant international organizations, the basic situation of the world economic recession has not fundamentally changed, and the demand for major export markets of mechanical products in the EU, the United States, and Japan has shrunk. At the same time, in the economic downturn, countries tend to tighten trade policies, and trade protectionism has begun to rise.
Two policies
In response to the impact of the international financial crisis, since October 2008, the Chinese government has issued a series of policies to support economic development. Among them, there are two main policies for importing machine tools: one is to adjust the domestic investment projects without tax exemption. Machine catalog. They are non-CNC machine tools of all specifications, 22 types of CNC metal cutting machine tools with specific specifications, 41 types of pressure forming machines, 16 types of woodworking machinery, 24 types of casting machinery, and 12 types of measuring instruments. It is reported that the main principles of this adjustment are: First, support enterprises to introduce advanced technology and equipment that cannot be produced domestically, and promote industrial upgrading and technological progress; second, encourage enterprises to preferentially purchase domestically produced equipment under the same conditions, and promote equipment manufacturing autonomy; It is to try to balance the interests of the equipment use department and the equipment manufacturing department;
The second is to encourage the import of advanced technology and import high-end machine tools. The machine tool industry encourages the introduction of 36 advanced technologies, including high-speed vertical and horizontal machining center design and manufacturing technology, five-axis linkage machining center design and manufacturing technology, and other important equipments for importing, including a total of 16 Column, double column, four column universal hydraulic machine (nominal pressure greater than 4000t), coordinate grinding machine four-axis four linkage, seven-axis four linkage and other advanced equipment. In accordance with the Measures for the Administration of Imported Discounted Funds issued by the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Commerce, the advanced technologies and equipment listed in the catalogue will be supported by interest subsidy policies.
In addition, while encouraging the import of advanced technology and high-end CNC machine tools, China has also increased the scale of investment in fixed assets. From January to September this year, the national fixed asset investment increased by 33.3% year-on-year, of which the investment in machinery industry was 1.028 trillion yuan. It has increased by 40.77%, which is much higher than the growth of national fixed asset investment in the same period.
Since the beginning of this year, the domestic and international market demand for machine tool industry has undergone major changes. Large-scale, heavy-duty machine tools and high-end CNC machine tools have continued to sell well, and sales of ordinary machine tools have fallen sharply. "The equipment needed for machinery industry investment is mainly machine tools. Under the support of special investment such as large aircraft, high-speed railway and nuclear power equipment, high-end CNC machine tools, large-scale heavy-duty machine tools and suitable users are under the condition of more supportive policies for developing small and medium-sized enterprises. Demand, especially for medium and low-end CNC machine tools and high-quality ordinary machine tools that SMEs need, will be welcomed by users.†Zheng Guowei pointed out.
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