Red rosewood turned to the court family to have a hot spot for investment

The slightly acidic aroma, the wood color of the jujube, and the delicate material make the red rosewood through hundreds of years of wind and rain, and enter the country along the Nanyang sea boat. An unintentional move created the reputation of the red rosewood, and the love of the royal family fulfilled the prosperity of the red rosewood. When Hainan huanghuali and red sandalwood have become rare, the price is daunting. Red rosewood is favored by many insiders and is expected to become the next investment hotspot with great appreciation. [Glossary] Red rosewood, tropical evergreen large tree, because of the unique acidity of the new cut surface when sawing, it is called "sour branch". In the north of China, it is called "old mahogany." The National Redwood Standard is designated as "red rosewood". Red rosewood is a leguminous Dalbergia wood, mainly distributed in Southeast Asia (renovation effect map), tropical regions of Central and South America. Red rosewood wood and color similar to sandalwood rosewood, annual ring pattern is straight filament, blinking is larger than red sandalwood, color is similar to jujube; wood is hard, delicate, can sink in water, generally have to grow for more than 500 years to use The most obvious difference from other woods is that the wood grain often has dark brown or black stripes in the deep red, giving a feeling of antique. The National Redwood Standard stipulates that the red rosewood has the following four necessary conditions: 1. Dalbergia species; 2. The wood structure is fine to very fine, and the average pipe diameter is not more than 200 microns; 3. Wood When the water content is 12%, the air dry density is greater than 0.85 g/cm 3 ; 4. The wood heart material is reddish brown to purple red. The "masterpiece" of Zheng He's voyages to the Western Ocean When Zheng He led a large fleet of more than 240 ships and 27,400 crew members to the West, he probably did not expect that this trip would be unintentional after returning. In the middle of the Chinese mahogany furniture (renovation renderings) materials handed down treasures. According to the research of Hu Guyu, the general manager of Beijing Fuxing Guyue Hongmu Furniture Co., Ltd., Zheng He and Xiyang, who started in the early years of the Ming Dynasty, carried the overseas trade with the ship’s Jurassic treasures, but the goods they traded. The weight is too light. In order to prevent the huge ships from drifting on the sea, Zheng He and his entourage, when passing through Southeast Asia and other countries, cut down the local Sian rosewood as a boat to support the cargo ship. After returning to China, these arks were largely discarded on the shore and became unintentional waste. Later, some folks inadvertently tried to use these oars to make furniture, only to discover the value and mystery. The Sian rosewood, which is used as a paddle boat, is now known as the red rosewood. At present, the red rosewood materials used in the mahogany furniture market are mainly divided into two types, one is the “red rosewood” commonly known as “red rosewood” and “old redwood”, and the other is commonly known as “new redwood” and “white”. The "Anolian Dalbergia" of the sour branch is usually called the red rosewood material. "Before the introduction of the "Redwood National Standard" in 2000, the word "redwood" refers specifically to red rosewood." However, the red rosewood that just entered the Chinese people's vision did not enter the room to the home of the royal family, let alone enter the court, but only used by the people. After the Qing Dynasty, red rosewood, together with huanghuali and red sandalwood, became the three main materials for court furniture. The process of making furniture for red rosewood should be the same as that of red sandalwood, that is, the final process should use the method of mixing the base color and then ironing the wax. Never use the common hardwood method - paint. Because the old mahogany contains wax, just rub the wax, it can be smooth and lustrous, and the gloss is durable, giving a mellow and subtle beauty. The rise of the folks in the Qing Palace for more than three hundred years after flowing into China, the red rosewood materials and the furniture they made were scattered among the people, and they were not favored by history. Red rosewood is truly recorded as a precious wood, dating back to the middle of the Qing Dynasty. According to Zhou Jingnan, deputy research librarian of the Palace Museum, from the perspective of the furniture and archives handed down, Qianlong could hardly see the record of rosewood furniture. The rosewood was basically warned after the rosewood rosewood, as a substitute by Nanyang. Imported. According to research, rosewood furniture appeared in the Qing Dynasty twenty years after Qianlong. In the archives of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the raw material of the rosewood is called "seaberry wood", and the furniture made is called redwood. Judging from the archives of the Office of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, as early as in the 20 years of Qianlong, there were many records about the palace mahogany furniture in the living office of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. In the 20th year of Emperor Qianlong's founding of the "Oil and Wood Works" record: "On April 24th, the staff of the foreign francs Wude, the palm of the hand Da Da, and the promotion of Jinjiang Shuxing, the eunuch Eluli passed the message: Ningshou Palace Shou The church is now set up with a pair of bells and bells, and it is equipped with a few incense sticks. On the third day of May, a pair of bells for the Ningshou Palace Shoutang is set up, and a pair of mahogany incenses are added, and a pattern of papers is drawn, and the dedication is given. According to the work, this is the case." In the twenty-fourth year of Emperor Qianlong's "Yumu Zuo" record: "On the fourth day of May, the member of the Wulang, Wude, and the palm of the hand, and the Jinjiang Shuxing, the eunuch of Changning, the purpose of the ceremony, Fang Husheng Now it is equipped with five pieces of mahogany for the underarms, eight pieces of cushions, and they are padded. This can be seen from the above archives. At that time, the mahogany was mainly used for the fragrance. During this period, the rosewood furniture was still in the court. Take the lead. Forty years after Qianlong, a large number of rosewoods entered the court of the Qing Dynasty. Only the office of the government office in the 43rd year of Qianlong received the storage of the old deposit: 3,800,800 pounds, 14 or 24 money. , new collection: 2,963 pounds of sea plum." In the fifty-three-year period of Qianlong’s office, the collection of storage materials was recorded in the office of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. In the same year, the old sour wood was 82,451, and the money was 224 yuan, compared with the forty-three years of Qianlong’s old seaweed. The number of 41,520 pounds has doubled. This batch of considerable rosewood became an important raw material for the production of court furniture in the late Qianlong period. Due to the abundant sources, the types and quantity of court furniture made by it are extremely rich, including mahogany incense, mahogany hanging screen, mahogany screen, mahogany table lamp, mahogany wall lamp, mahogany lamp, mahogany glass lamp, mahogany screen. Zhou Jingnan said that by the end of the Qing Dynasty, the number of rosewood furniture has soared, and it has already occupied an important proportion in the court furniture of the Qing Dynasty. In the private sector, the rosewood furniture is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people and has become an indispensable home furnishings in the rich households. In the Daoguang period, the Yangzhou people wrote on the Yangzhou local customs and urban life novel "Fengyue Dream", which used a lot of space to describe mahogany furniture. It is worth mentioning that in the book "Feng Yue Meng", the mahogany furniture mentioned is called "haimei" furniture, which is called the mahogany furniture made by the domestic office of the late Qianlong government. The arguments for furniture are different. Scarcity shows the red rosewood that has never faded once it flourishes. After crossing the dynasty's change into the modern (renovation effect map) society, its value and significance are more valued by people. The red rosewood furniture not only satisfies the Chinese people's natural preference for red, but also the method of waxing and painting without the need to paint. It also bridges the pursuit of nature and return to the modern city. Therefore, sales in the north and south of the river are very popular. In view of the huge market demand, red rosewood raw materials are also scarce every year. Ma Xinjian, chairman of Beijing Hongma Hongmu Furniture Co., Ltd. still remembers that in 2000, the raw materials of the red rosewood purchased by the factory were mainly the trunk of the tree, which is the most essential part. However, in the past two years, the trunk has been very rare, replaced by branches, tree shrews and roots. "In the past, the rest of the trunk was cut off, and when the materials became less and less, the timber merchants began to The abandoned branches were pulled back and sold." In order to carry out initial processing and convenient export of materials, Ma Xinjian bought 5 hectares of land in Laos five or six years ago to build a factory. However, the huge amount of felling allowed the Lao government of the country of origin to take strict protection measures. Severely crack down on illegal logging, and the export of semi-finished products of red rosewood furniture has also raised the threshold. In desperation, Ma Xinjian had to put aside plans for building factories. Yang Jiayu, an expert in wood industry research at the Chinese Academy of Forestry, also expressed concern about the scarcity of red rosewood in the future. He believes that red rosewood is widely used in the production of high-grade mahogany classical furniture of various types and styles, as well as decorative handicrafts, musical instruments, sculptures, etc. Due to the severe deforestation in recent years, the number of red rosewood in Laos has been very scarce. It can be expected that if it is not strictly protected, no more than five years, once the wood is cut down, Laos red rosewood will be hard to find like Hainan huanghuali. The most potential for appreciation in the future After experiencing the sharp rise and fall of the roller coaster in 2007 and 2008, starting from the second half of 2010, the raw materials of mahogany furniture once again rebounded strongly, and the market for the entire mahogany furniture market rebounded significantly. Some experts speculate that the next hot spot of mahogany furniture will be the red rosewood that the consumer groups with more economic income can hunt. Experts in the redwood industry said that the high price of Hainan huanghuali and the crisis of business integrity have led many collectors to slowly turn a blind eye. However, with the return to the familiarity of traditional Chinese furniture culture and the improvement of home conditions and quality of life, the demand for high-quality, well-worked and relatively price-friendly rosewood furniture is bound to increase, and red rosewood mahogany furniture is much more popular. Consumers' favor. According to Ma Xinjian, around 2000, the price of red rosewood raw materials was about 15,000 yuan a ton, and now the price of the same quality materials has reached 150,000 to 200,000 yuan, and some manufacturers even said that they are not as good at producing furniture. Selling wood directly is more profitable. "China's domestic inflationary pressures have increased, the middle class has increased the understanding of red rosewood furniture, and the demand has increased. The rapid appreciation of red rosewood furniture has become unstoppable." Yang Jiaxuan believes that the price of red rosewood materials and finished furniture is currently in Hainan. Huanghua pear and lobular rosewood still have a large distance, so the future red rosewood will harvest the largest appreciation space. The Qing Dynasty called the rosewood as "Haimumu" ■ History of development ● Zhou Jingnan, the deputy research librarian of the Palace Museum in the Qing Dynasty Office of the Ministry of Internal Affairs Office, the raw materials of rosewood (also known as mahogany) furniture is not called " "Redwood", the finished furniture is called mahogany. So what is the raw material of Qinggong mahogany furniture? From the Qing dynasty archives, it can be found that after the Qianlong Year, a new kind of wood entered the Qing Palace. This kind of wood is called “haimeimu”, while the furniture made of “haimeimu” is called “redwood furniture”, such as Qianlong. Forty-one years, the "Case of Storage" of the Office of the Ministry of Internal Affairs has detailed records of the existing mahogany furniture and seaweed wood. The "sour rosewood" that we are familiar with today is similar to the seaweed or mahogany. From the archives and literature records we can see now, the furniture called "sour branches" is more than mahogany and seaberry. It appeared later, and it began to enter the room during the Guangxu period and became the furnishings of wealthy families. It has an important place in the history of Chinese furniture. According to the well-known condemning novel "The Blossoming Dreams" written by Huang Shizhong, a Cantonese deaf person published by Guangxu in the late Qing Dynasty in the late Qing Dynasty, there is a description of the furniture of "sour rosewood". The chapters of the book describe Guangdong Customs Library Week. Yongyou furniture furnishings are extremely luxurious, there are a lot of rosewood furniture inside, such as the twenty-sixth "Zhou Shuji's cabinet to marry the giants, the Germans make the swallows of the sea": "At that time, Zhou Jia makeup also made eight or nine bed accounts, points In the winter and summer seasons, it is a flower bud; the hook is a pair of gold intarsia; the cotton scorpion of the hanghua is covered with two fine quilts from the United States. As for the large row of acid Two pairs of large benches, two on the second, two on the other, two large vases on the ancient magnetic kiln." Ancient "redwood" refers to the rosewood ■ Name test evidence in the 1990s Mr. Lin Yangsan, a Guangdong timber scientist, verified that “Redwood” first appeared in the middle of the Qing Dynasty in China, and the “Redwood” that entered the coastal port of China from Southeast Asian countries at that time mainly referred to D. cochinchinensis and a small amount of Barry yellow. Tan, does not include other Dalbergia species or His family and genus of tropical hardwood. Because in the ancient "redwood" name appeared later than red sandalwood, rosewood, iron, ebony, scorpion, etc., there is sour in the sawing, so redwood is also known as "sour branches" in the south of China. According to Zhou Jingnan, after the middle of the Qing Dynasty, due to the increasingly scarce source of high-quality wood, a new type of wood imported from the Nanyang region appeared, which was called mahogany at that time, and contained rosewood such as Dalbergia and Dalbergia. . "Antiquities Guide" introduces the mahogany said: "Where the red of the wood, can be said

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