Unauthorized use of "Lanqiuhui" name promotion furniture furniture company was convicted of infringement

On June 7, Lanzhou Intermediate People's Court held a demonstration tour of the Lanzhou Investment and Trade Fair Office and a Gansu home furnishing company's “name infringement dispute case”. In order to strengthen the demonstration effect, the case was chaired by Dean Ren Jianguo as the presiding judge. The members of the committee and the heads of various departments and the students of Lanzhou University attended the trial. China Lanzhou Investment and Trade Fair (hereinafter referred to as Lanzhou Fair) has been successfully held for 17 sessions since 1993 and has become one of the major investment and trade fairs in the western region. Its name has great influence and commercial value. In 2010, Lanzhou Fair established the Lanzhou Fair Office (hereinafter referred to as the Lanchao Office). In April 2011, the Lanzhou Fair Executive Committee issued a notice requesting that the Lanzhou Fair professional exhibition must report to the Lanzhou Office as required, and the units and individuals that have not passed the examination or have not been approved may not be named “Lanqia”. Will hold and host various professional exhibitions. At the same time, it is also stipulated that it is necessary to pay the title fee for the professional exhibition of the title, and work under the unified deployment of the Executive Committee. During the 17th Lanzhou Fair in Lanzhou in 2011, a home furnishing company used the name of the 17th China Lanzhou Investment and Trade Fair Furniture and Building Materials Pavilion without any declaration to the Lanzhou Fair. In the distribution activities, a large number of promotional advertisements were hoisted and posted in their sales venues, and promotional advertisements were published through various media for publicity, and printed advertising brochures were widely distributed. In response to his infringement, Lanchao Office sent a lawyer's letter to him on July 9, 2011, requesting that the infringement be stopped, and clarifying the facts on the same page in the newspapers that published the infringing advertisements, eliminating the adverse effects, publicly apologizing, and Compensation for economic losses, but the home company did not reply. To this end, Lanchao Office brought the home company to court, demanding to stop the infringement, eliminate the impact, apologize, and compensate 500,000 yuan in economic losses. The Chengguan District Court held that the home furnishing company, as a large-scale enterprise engaged in the distribution of household building materials in Lanzhou, violated the principle of civil activity of honesty and credit, and ignored the plain text notice of the Lanzhou Fair, which was not held during the Lanzhou Fair. The Executive Committee approved and arbitrarily used the name of the Lanzhou Fair, which has great commercial value, to carry out merchandise promotion and other activities. Its behavior has infringed the exclusive name rights enjoyed by Lanchao Office and should bear corresponding civil liability. According to this, a first-instance judgment was made: the home company was ordered to immediately stop the infringement, and the statement was published in a prominent position in each media within 15 days after the judgment took effect. After the verdict was pronounced in the first instance, the home company decided that the facts were unclear by the original judgment, and that the Lanzhou Office had the fact that there was no factual basis for the litigation subject matter. In the trial on the 7th, after both sides examined and debated, the two sides expressed no objection to the facts of the case. The home company later offered a mediation plan that would be willing to compensate Lanzhou for economic losses of 50,000 yuan, but refused to publicly apologize. Lanchao said that the home company must pay the infringement price as an infringer. It has no sincerity in mediation. Therefore, it does not accept the mediation plan and asks the court to reject the appeal and maintain the original judgment. Since the Lanzhou Office did not accept mediation, the home company filed an appeal in the court. After the collegial panel, the court held that the request of the home company was in compliance with the law, and the court sentenced the home company to withdraw the appeal.

Graphite is an elemental element of elemental carbon. Each carbon atom is surrounded by three other carbon atoms (arranged in a honeycomb-like hexagon) to covalently bond to form a covalent molecule.

Since each carbon atom emits an electron, the electrons are free to move, so the graphite belongs to the conductor. Graphite is one of the softest minerals, and its use includes the manufacture of pencils and lubricants. Carbon is a non-metallic element that is located in the second periodic IVA family of the periodic table.

The specific use of graphite

1, for refractory materials, including refractory bricks, crucible, continuous casting powder, casting core, mold detergent and high temperature materials.

Magnesium carbon brick refractory material is the mid-60s, developed by the United States; in the world of magnesium carbon brick has been widely used in steel, and has become a traditional use of graphite. Aluminum carbon brick aluminum carbon refractories are mainly used for continuous casting, flat billet from the pipeline of the protective cover, underwater nozzle and oil well blasting tube.

Made of graphite and refractory crucible and its related products, such as crucible, curved neck bottles, plugs and nozzles, etc., with high fire resistance, low thermal expansion, melting metal process, by metal infiltration and erosion But also stable, good thermal shock stability at high temperatures and excellent thermal conductivity, so the artifacts and its related products are widely used in direct melting metal process.

2, steelmaking

Graphite and other impurity materials can be used as carbonizers in the steelmaking industry. Carburizing uses a wide range of carbonaceous materials, including artificial graphite, petroleum coke, metallurgical coke and Natural Graphite. In the world of steel-making carbon-based graphite is still one of the main uses of earth-like graphite.

3, for the conductive material

Graphite in the electrical industry is widely used as electrodes, brushes, carbon rods, carbon tubes, mercury rectifier cathode, graphite gaskets, telephone parts, TV picture tube coating and so on. Among them, Graphite Electrode is the most widely used, in the smelting of various alloy steel, ferroalloy, the extensive use of graphite electrodes. The graphite used in the electrical industry is very demanding on grain size and grade.

4, for wear and lubrication materials

Graphite is often used as a lubricant in the machinery industry. Lubricants are often not used in high-speed, high-temperature, high-pressure conditions, and graphite wear-resistant materials can be 200 ℃ a 2000 ℃ temperature and at a high sliding speed (loom / s) without lubricating oil work. Many of the equipment that transport corrosive media, widely used graphite materials made of piston rings, seals and bearings, they run, do not need to add lubricants, graphite milk is also a lot of metal processing (wire drawing, pull tube) when the good lubricant.

5, for corrosion-resistant materials

Graphite has good chemical stability. After special processing of graphite, with corrosion resistance, good thermal conductivity, low permeability and other characteristics, and widely used in the production of heat exchangers, reaction tank, condensate, combustion tower, absorption tower, cooler, heater, filter Pumps and other equipment. These equipment for the petrochemical, hydrometallurgical, acid and alkali production, synthetic fiber, paper and other industrial sectors, can save a lot of metal materials.

6, for the atomic energy industry and the defense industry

Graphite has a good neutron deceleration performance, the earliest as a slowdown agent for atomic reactors, "uranium-graphite" reactor is currently used more of an atomic reactor. As the power of the atomic energy reactor in the slowdown material should have a high melting point, stable, corrosion-resistant properties, graphite can meet the above requirements.

7, for anti-scaling anti-rust materials.

Graphite can prevent boiler fouling. Tests have shown that adding a certain amount of Graphite Powder to the water prevents the surface of the boiler from scaling. In addition, graphite coated with metal chimneys, roofs, bridges, pipes can be anti-corrosion and rust.

8, graphite new use

1) Flexible graphite products. Flexible graphite, also known as Expanded Graphite, is the 1970s developed a new graphite products. 1971 US research success of flexible graphite sealing material, to solve the problem of atomic valve leakage, followed by Germany, Japan, France also began to develop production. In addition to this product has the characteristics of natural graphite, but also has a special flexibility and flexibility. Therefore, it is an ideal sealing material, widely used in petrochemical, atomic and other industrial fields, the international market demand growth year after year.

2) the production of semi-metallic friction materials. Since the 1970s, clutches and automatic liners have been widely used semi-metallic friction materials. Semi-metallic friction material is the graphite and metal powder, steel fiber, clay powder made of synthetic resin. These automatic lining can be used for high-speed equipment such as aircraft, trucks and off-road vehicles, and clutch pads.

 

Graphite

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