Enterprises should have knowledge of fire protection

Fire prevention focuses on prevention. Everyone should master the basic knowledge of fire prevention, fire fighting and self-rescue escape, and learn how to “fire”, “how to extinguish” and “how to escape”. When the fire prevention work is done well, the probability of fire is very small. If a fire occurs, if it can be extinguished in time, the fire will not spread. With some basic fire safety knowledge , the fire scene can be successfully escaped.  

As the saying goes, water and fire are ruthless. A burning match, a cigarette but not extinguished, if we throw it everywhere, it will lead to endless trouble and it is more likely to bring disaster. Firefighting work requires common concern, understanding, support, and participation. As long as we work together to make concerted efforts to completely eliminate fire hazards, the fire will be far away from us. The safety of life and property of the country and its people will be effectively guaranteed.

As an enterprise, in order to obtain economic benefits from the market, it must have sound fire-fighting equipment, but it must also pay attention to safety production and take preventive measures so as to achieve a “win-win” relationship between interests and safety.

1. It is forbidden to use naked flames in places with fire and explosion hazards; for special circumstances such as electric or gas welding, open fire departments and personnel shall strictly go through examination and approval procedures according to the unit's fire management system, and implement the on-site guardians. Sufficient fire-fighting equipment and remove flammable and combustible materials in the hot area.
2. Observe the relevant national regulations and implement strict fire safety management on the production, use, storage, sales, transportation or destruction of inflammable and explosive dangerous goods. It is forbidden to bring fires into place for the production and storage of inflammable and explosive dangerous goods.
3, the company's heat treatment parts should be stacked in a safe place, is strictly prohibited stacked on the ground with oil and wood, paper and other flammable items near.

4. Lignite, wet straw, wheat straw, cotton, rapeseed, bean cakes, and cotton yarns, gloves, clothes, sawdust, and tarpaulins that have been wiped off by equipment and vegetable oils. If they accumulate together for a long time, they can easily ignite and cause fires. , should be added processing.
5, plant stacks should be stored in a dry place, while doing a good job of moisture. Stacking should not be too large, ventilation should be strengthened, and special personnel should be set up to check the temperature and humidity, to prevent spontaneous combustion in the chamber or to cause the spread of flying fire.
6, the company employees to achieve "three understand three sessions", that is to understand the fire risk of this post, understand basic fire safety knowledge, know how to prevent fire; will report the fire, will save the fire, will organize evacuation personnel.
7. The key units for fire safety shall conduct daily fire inspections and determine the personnel, content, location and frequency of inspections. Other units can organize fire inspections as needed. Fire-fighting inspectors shall promptly correct violations of rules and regulations, and if they cannot be disposed of on the spot, they shall immediately report to the relevant departments. 8. When electrical appliances or wires catch fire, it is necessary to cut off the power supply first and then perform the fire extinguishing. Otherwise, electric shock and injury may occur.
9, through the smoke to escape, we should try to make the body close to the ground, and use wet towels, handkerchiefs, etc. to cover the nose and mouth posture forward, to prevent the harm of toxic smoke.
10. After a fire occurs, people trapped on lower floors can use strong ropes (if no ropes are found, they can tear bedding, sheets, or strong curtain fabrics into strips and twist them into ropes). In a solid heating pipe, window frame or bed frame, then slowly slide along the rope to escape.
11, if trapped on the third floor above, do not rush to jump down, you can temporarily transfer to the floor shelter or other relatively safe bathroom, room, window or balcony, and take feasible self-rescue measures.
12, in the trapped room can use flashlights, waving clothing, call, etc. to send a distress signal outside the window, waiting for firefighters to rescue.

13. The unit shall strictly abide by fire laws, regulations and rules, implement the fire prevention policy of "prevention-oriented, prevention-disinfection combined", perform fire safety duties, and ensure fire safety. The legal representative of a legal entity or the chief person in charge of an unincorporated entity is the responsible person for the fire safety of the unit and is fully responsible for the fire safety work of the unit. The unit shall implement a step-by-step fire safety responsibility system and post fire safety responsibility system, define fire safety responsibilities for each level and post, and determine the fire safety responsible persons at all levels and positions.
14. The key units for fire safety shall establish or determine the functional departments responsible for the centralized management of fire protection work, and shall determine full-time or part-time fire protection management personnel; other units shall determine the full-time or part-time fire protection management personnel, and may determine the centralized management functional departments of the fire protection work. Under the leadership of the fire safety manager or the fire safety manager, the centralized management functional department and the part-time and part-time fire management personnel carry out fire safety management work.
15. The unit shall establish and improve various fire safety systems, including fire safety education and training; fire inspection and inspection; safety evacuation facility management; fire control (control room) duty; firefighting facilities and equipment maintenance management; fire hazard rectification; Electricity safety management; flammable and explosive dangerous goods and places such as fire and explosion protection.
16. Large and medium-sized enterprises with fire hazards, special warehouses, and ancient building management units that have been listed as national key cultural relics should establish full-time fire brigades in accordance with the relevant regulations of the State, and regularly organize fire drills.
17. Organize and formulate actual fire extinguishing and emergency evacuation plans in line with the unit, and at least every six months, organize employees to conduct an escape and self-rescue and fire extinguishment.
18. Regularly maintain the fire protection facilities, fire-fighting equipment, and fire safety signs of this unit to ensure that they are intact and effective. Always keep fire doors, fire shutters, fire safety evacuation signs, emergency lighting, mechanical exhaust ventilation, fire accidents and other facilities in normal working condition.
19. Ensure the smooth flow of evacuation passages and safety exits. No evacuation passages shall be occupied or obstacles affecting evacuation shall be set up on evacuation passages and safety exits. No safety exits shall be closed during operation, production or work, and no signs of safe evacuation shall be obstructed.
20. Fire watch personnel and patrol personnel must stick to their positions and must not leave their posts.
21, new employees must be fire safety training before taking up the job, fire-fighting special types of work, key positions staff must carry out fire safety professional training, training rate to reach 100%, and hold certificates.
22. Don't mess with temporary wires and use electrical equipment privately in dormitory, production workshops, factories and other places, and prohibit overloaded power. It is forbidden to set up staff quarters in warehouses and workshops.

23. After the fire broke out, it was necessary to make a timely warning and had to report, delay, or report the fire alarm or conceal the fire situation. When dialing “119” for the fire alarm, it is necessary to clarify the starting unit, the area, the street, the house number, the location of the fire, the burning material, the size of the fire, the name of the policeman, and the number of the telephone used. After the alarm, a person should be sent at the intersection to guide the fire engine into the fire.